About 50km northeast of Porto, we find Guimarães. A city with around 50,000 inhabitants, with a strong connection in the formation of Portugal and its nationality.
It has a unique genesis and authenticity, transversal to culture, heritage and customs. Its urban cluster includes the Historic Center (UNESCO 2001) and Zona de Couros (UNESCO 2023), where structures, facades and building materials from the Middle Ages are preserved.
Impressive preservation work is visible in this historic complex, making it an unmissable visit!
Wandering through the narrow streets and small squares, walking along the defensive walls or climbing to the top of the castle is undoubtedly a journey through time, which will help you understand the journey of the most charismatic Portuguese city, which is also that of Portugal.
The city is historically associated with the foundation of Portuguese nationality and identity. Guimarães, among other towns, precedes and prepares the foundation of Portugal, being known as "The Cradle of the Portuguese Nation". Here in 1128 some of the main political and military events took place, which would lead to independence and the birth of a new country.
The promoter and conqueror D. Afonso Henriques made his city the capital of the Portucalense County and organized an expansion to the south from Guimarães without precedents or replicas! He became our first king, and absorbed during his long reign more than half of the territory we now call Portugal!It is time to say: Long live the King!!!
